If the system was pressurised my hoses would be hard and my expansion tank would be full of coolant is that correct?
What is meant by pressurised? Normally there is pressure in the system due to heat. The pipes feel firm due to the heat in the system - the expanded coolant pressures the
air in the coolant bottle/header tank. The header tank vent lifts at 19 to 22 psi. The higher the pressure in the system the hotter the temp can be without evaporation. The guage needle is usually vertical on the consul when the engine is at operating temp which is about 90C. It takes about 5 to 7 mins for the engine to reach operating temp. The ambient
air temp and wind speed and rainfall alter the time it takes to get to operating temp.
Cold the pipes are soft -
hot the pipes are firm.
The system can be pressurised due to gases from a leak in the head gasket - the pressure caon be a lot higher. The pipes are very firm.
Your system is like this one.
Coolant syst red van txt Pre 10 12 21 (2).png
The thermostat is similar to this image.
Wasther reducer 2 (2).png
The coolant pump is required to - circulate the coolant - helps to give it movement. It is
not a pressure pump - it is a cirulating pump.
On the older vehicles with a V profile pulley the pump may
not rotate should the belt be too slack and the system pressurised from the coolant heat = overheating of the eng' coolant.
If I had a bad water pump it would over heat / leak / pressure the system and I would have
cold air in the cab? (I don't have these issues)
It could overheat if the pump is
not circulating the coolant. pressure the system and I would have
cold air in the cab? No - the coolant to/from the cab can circulate without the pump fully rotating.
The cab heat exchanger can affect the engine coolant temp'.
It is likely that the coolant pump on your engine is
not circulating the coolant- there could be a blockage - rag - internally colapsed pipe. A bit of rag left in years ago can move to a place where it is a restriction.
Chnaged radiator, thernostat, thermo to rad pipe.
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2012 2.2 TDCi MK 7 E 5 100 HP - 350 3.5 tonne XLWB RWD Duratorq 2.2L CR TC 14 DSL 100/125 PS
Was DRRB 74 KW 100 HP 100 cv. Now CYR5 125 HP. PCM could still be for 100 HP. Siemens Continental fuel system.
OBD2 ELM 327 FTDI Forscan 2.3.46