I see variations on this theme on other posts, but not quite the same problem. Here goes:
I have a 2005 Mk6 2.4tdci. I had the turbo replaced recently, and wow-wee, it goes like the clappers now at the top end of the speed range.
But, in low gear & high rpm its a shocker - low power, blowing black smoke at high rpms & a deeper, throaty note to the engine at those high rpm's.
So, diagnosis time:
1) I checked the EGR - it was filthy. I installed a blanking plate to see what would happen, and it ran like a charm (whats that telling me? No good ideas - any theories?)
2) The EGR must be stuffed. so I replaced it with a new one & removed the blanking plate. No change - back to poor performance at low gear/high rpm.
3) OK, is it starved of air when it needs it most? I replaced the airfilter and confirmed air & intercooler hoses were good. No change - still poor performance at low gear/high rpm.
4) Hmm, is it the exhaust side? I went to a muffler shop, they checked both catalytic converter and mufflers. They're all good.
Ive run out of ideas. Any other thoughts out there? Cheers.