by Terry » Thu Sep 07, 2006 8:14 pm
Right heres my 2 pen'worth.
In Guy's piccy the large silver cylinder is the interface between the oil and the electrical gauge (probably a diaphragm & solenoid arrangement), this converts oil PRESSURE on one side of the diaphragm to an electrical signal the gauge can use .
This is the pressure adapter (it can be placed in a 'ring' between oil filter
canister & filter housing/block)
I may be teaching Grandma to suck eggs, but here goes.......
The oil pump generates a pressure that pushes oil around the engine, this pressure is dependant on the pump and the engine condition, so Guy's 45 psi on tickover indicates an engine in pretty good condition internally. This oil under pressure keeps the moving metal parts apart, reducing both friction & damage. When the oil pressure drops the moving metal parts come into contact with each other & severe damage is done.
Now the reason the oil pressure light on the dashboard is called an 'idiot light' is because the damage is already done when that comes on !
These things are set to light at between 4 and 7 psi. Any engine probably cant survive with less than 15psi, and if its revving probably 30 psi.
These figs are not gospel just an indication.
Now with an oil pressure gauge, the 'normal' (revving) engine state moves the gauge needle to a reading (call it 60 psi, though figures don't matter because your eye gets used to where the needle is), when under normal conditions the needle shows a drop, it indicates a problem, hopefully giving you a little time to prevent a disaster.
As a little aside to illustrate my point look at any competion car and the instruments will be all turned out of position, this is to align the needles all vertically when in normal operating mode, so the driver can with a glance at the dash see all is well or not.
Should you feel the need you can also get higher rated oil pressure switches, from places like Burton Engineering in Romford. But my recommendation for any oil / brake fluid problem / parts is THINK Automotive in Isleworth (West London), no I have no connection but all the people in racing I know use them, and I used to when rallying 25 years ago..